As society becomes more complex, security guards have increasingly become a vital part of our daily lives. They put themselves as the front lines of defense for many businesses and individuals against theft, vandalism, and other criminal activity. But many people still question, “Can Security Guards Detain You?” Of course, they can.

In today’s post, we’ll walk you through the legal powers that certified security guards commonly use in their day-to-day work. From citizen’s arrest to reasonable force and search rights, understanding these laws can help you appreciate the critical role that these unsung heroes play in keeping us safe every day.

The Citizen’s Arrest

Citizen’s arrest is a legal power that allows security guards and private citizens to detain someone suspected of committing a crime until law enforcement arrives. This power is only available in certain circumstances, such as when the suspect is caught in the act or immediately after committing an offense.

To make a citizen’s arrest, security guards must hold onto reasonable grounds for believing that the individual has committed or is willing to commit an offense. They must use no more force than necessary to detain them.

The Right to Search

One of the legal powers certified security guards commonly use is the right to search, meaning they have the authority to conduct a thorough search on individuals or their belongings if there is reasonable suspicion that they are carrying something illegal or prohibited.

However, it’s important to note that security guards cannot search anyone without probable cause. They are regulated to follow certain guidelines and procedures for their searches to be legal. But of course, in most cases, security guards will ask for permission before conducting a search.

The Use of Reasonable Weapons and Force

Certified security guards are trained to use reasonable weapons and force when necessary. This is especially necessary in moments when there is a threat of harm or danger to themselves, the people they are protecting, or others around them.

Note that using these measures must be considered “reasonable,” meaning that it should be the last resort when no other choice is still possible. Security guards must first attempt to de-escalate tense situations through verbal communication and non-violent actions before resorting to physical force.

The Jurisdiction on Private Property

In order to determine the jurisdiction of private property, it is paramount to look at who owns the property and how it is being used. Generally speaking, police officers have limited authority to enter or investigate activities on private property without a warrant from a court or consent from the owner.

However, if there is suspicion that criminal activity is occurring, police may be able to enter personal areas without a warrant in certain circumstances.

Takeaway

Certified security guards hold a significant amount of legal power while performing their duties. They have the responsibility to protect people and property, maintain order, and prevent crime. However, they must exercise their powers within the boundaries prescribed by law.